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一般將來時(shí)的構(gòu)成

時(shí)間:2024-02-24 13:52閱讀數(shù):337

一般將來時(shí)是指將來將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài),也表示將來的打算、計(jì)劃或準(zhǔn)備要做的事。例如,My mother will leave home tonight.我媽媽將在今晚離開家。

一般將來時(shí)的構(gòu)成

一般將來時(shí)由will/shall+動(dòng)詞原形構(gòu)成。一般will可以用于各種人稱,shall只用于第一人稱,will和shall的縮寫形式為“’ll”,跟在主語之后。否定式為will not,縮寫為won't,shall not,縮寫為shan't。

He will graduate from college next year.

他明年將從大學(xué)畢業(yè)。

I shall/will have enough time to look after my parents when I retire.

我退休后將有足夠的時(shí)間照顧我的父母。

I will not go camping tomorrow, if it is too cold.

如果明天天氣太冷,我就不去露營了。

一般將來時(shí)的時(shí)間標(biāo)志詞有哪些

Today 今天

This morning 今天上午

This afternoon 今天中午

This evening 今天晚上

Tonight 今天夜晚

Tomorrow 明天

Tomorrow morning 明天上午

Tomorrow afternoon 明天下午

Tomorrow evening 明天晚上

Tomorrow night 明天夜晚

The day after tomorrow 后天

The day after tomorrow in the morning 后天上午

The day after tomorrow in the afternoon 后天下午

The day after tomorrow in the evening 后天晚上

The night after next 后天夜晚

Next Week /Monday/Tuesday/Wednesday/Thursday/Friday/Saturday/Sunday

Next Month /January /February /March /April/May

/June/ July/ August/ September/ October/ November /December

Next Season/ spring /summer /Autumn / winter

The next day 第二天

The week after next 下下周

The month after next 下下月

The year after next 下下年

In a moment’s time

In a short time

In a minute’s time

In an hour’s time

In a day’s time

In a week’s time

In a Month’s time

In a Year’s time

In+段時(shí)間=IN +段時(shí)間’s time

一般將來時(shí)常用的時(shí)間狀語有哪些

一般將來時(shí)常用的時(shí)間狀語有:tomorrow,tonight,this afternoon,the coming Sunday, next week,in two hours等。其中要注意像this afternoon和next week之類的短語前不需加介詞。

一般將來時(shí)的兩種結(jié)構(gòu)

一般將來時(shí)主要有兩種結(jié)構(gòu),一種是含will的結(jié)構(gòu),一種是含am/is/are going to的結(jié)構(gòu)。

含will的用法

1. 在對(duì)話中做出的未來決定,而非對(duì)話前。A: Who will give a presentation next meeting? B: I will do it.

2. 預(yù)測未來的事情,常用在think, expect, guess, hope等后面的從句中。比如:I think he will come.

3. 條件狀語從句中,從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),主句用一般將來時(shí),比如:If it rains, we will stay at home.

4. 未來的事實(shí)。比如:I will be thirty-five next month.

含will的結(jié)構(gòu)

1. 肯定句結(jié)構(gòu):主語+will+動(dòng)詞原形+其它。

2. 否定句結(jié)構(gòu):主語+will not+動(dòng)詞原形+其它。

3. 一般疑問句結(jié)構(gòu):Will+主語+動(dòng)詞原形+其它?

4.特殊疑問句:特殊疑問詞+will+主語+動(dòng)詞原形+其它?

含am/is/are going to的用法

1. 在對(duì)話前就已做出的未來決定,但具體啥時(shí)候做沒有安排。比如:I am going to have my hair cut soon. 我打算不久去理發(fā)。

2. 做的事情不需要安排別人去做。比如:We’re going to clean the house tomorrow.

3. 預(yù)測未來的事情。比如:I think he is going to come.

4. 基于現(xiàn)在的事實(shí)做出的預(yù)測。比如:Look at that black cloud! It’s going to rain.

5.條件狀語從句中,從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),主句用am/is/are going to。比如:If it rains, we’re going to stay at home.

含am/is/are going to的結(jié)構(gòu)

1. 肯定句結(jié)構(gòu):主語+am/is/are going to+其它。

2. 否定句結(jié)構(gòu):主語+am/is/are not going to+其它。

3. 一般疑問句結(jié)構(gòu):Am/Is/Are+主語+going to+其它?

4. 殊疑問句結(jié)構(gòu):特殊疑問詞+am/is/are+主語+going to+其它?